From Oil to Opportunity: A Just Transition in Houston’s Energy Sector
Abstract
How can we ensure a just transition for workers in fossil-fuel dependent industries in Houston, Texas?
Metropolitan areas such as Houston, Texas became notable post-Industrial Revolution due to successes tied to fossil fuel industries, improving technological, social, and economic sectors. However, the same industries have become principal contributors to the greatly consequential, real-world issues of climate change seen today. Houston, the nation’s largest greenhouse gas emitter, is especially vulnerable to the burdensome effects of climate change, impacting human health and the environment. Thus, working toward a just transition for fossil fuel workers from fossil-fuel dependent industries to renewable energy industries is critical. Geothermal specifically not only has a low workforce risk, but it also provides flexible power and requires similar skill sets as oil and gas professionals, facilitating the transition from nonrenewable energy sources to renewable energy sources. For these reasons, and by looking at successful renewable innovation, we are proposing an initial 2-year local apprenticeship training program of 40 fossil fuel workers and 1-2 training specialists aiming to retrain, upskill, and prepare fossil fuel workers for a career at geothermal power plants to ensure a more equitable and sustainable future for Houston, Texas. With the utilization of skill mapping and gap analysis, we will evaluate what skills are transferable and what skills need to be taught. Partnerships to ensure a smooth transition and avoid worker resistance include educational institutions, industries, and unions. Funding will come from government and city organizations associated with the goal of transitioning to cleaner energy sources for a sustainable future. The overall cost of our program is approximately $12 million, accounting for curriculum development, labor, supplies, and equipment. Ultimately, we will conduct ongoing evaluations and set targets to guide any future adjustments and changes to secure a successful, just path toward clean energy sources.
